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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 2009 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 年 11 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 日中央社记者林育立柏林报道﹕
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 德国今天庆祝柏林围墙倒塌 20 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 周年，一整天的庆祝仪式一早从东柏林的客西马尼教堂开始，因为当年庇护反对派人士的东德基督教会，其实才是推倒柏林围墙的幕后功臣。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 早在 1980 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 年代初，东柏林客西马尼 (Gethsemane) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 教堂和来比锡 (Leipzig) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 尼可拉 (Nikolai) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 教堂等东德的基督新教信仰中心，就已经是民间环保组织和民运份子聚集的场所，牧师每周主持的礼拜，逐渐演变成异议人士畅所欲言的舞台。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 1989 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 年东德变天前夕，东柏林和来比锡的多处教会，早已发展成全国的反对运动中心，其中来比锡尼可拉教堂 10 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 月 9 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 日傍晚礼拜结束后，手持烛火从教堂走出的民众，加上自动自发加入的上万名市民聚集在街头，公认是东德共党跨台的前奏曲。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 就在柏林围墙倒塌前几天，无视军警威胁和逮捕，客西马尼教堂仍为上千名异议份子提供庇护，东德名指挥家鲁伊特 (Rolf Reuter) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 甚至利用在教堂演出贝多芬交响曲的机会，公开要求拆除围墙，赢得在场人士的欢呼，震惊全东德。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 柏林围墙倒塌 20 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 年的庆祝仪式，今天因此从客西马尼教堂的礼拜开始，德国总统柯勒 (Horst Koehler) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 和总理梅克尔 (Angela Merkel) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” ，亲率内阁成员参加，多位东德当年的民运份子也在场，教堂内挤得水泄不通。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 德国基督新教的总主教胡柏 (Wolfgang Huber) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 在致词时，特别提起当年受压迫的人权斗士，呼吁各界不应遗忘东德政权的「不正义」。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 德国的天主教领袖左力希大主教 (Robert Zollitsch) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 也感性地说，面对这历史事件，感激和惊喜的心情还是一再撼动人心，「自由是神恩赐的礼物，不要忘了其他活在不自由的人」。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 柏林墙倒 德总理归功人权斗士与教会
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 2009 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 日中央社记者林育立柏林报道﹕
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 今天是柏林围墙倒塌 20 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 周年的纪念日， 30 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 国领袖将在柏林同庆。德国总理梅克尔将东德垮台归功于人权斗士和教会的努力，同时强调东西部生活水平差距仍大，「统一尚未完成」。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 出身东德的梅克尔 (Angela Merkel) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 透过播客 (Podcast) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 节目，首先推崇 1989 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 日是「德国近代史上最幸运的一天」。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 她强调，勇敢为自由和民主奋斗的人权斗士，以及让民众畅所欲言的基督教会，才是推倒围墙的功臣。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 梅克尔还推崇前苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫 (MikhailGorbachev) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 和波兰团结工联领袖华勒沙 (Lech Walesa) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 推动中东欧民主运动的贡献，同时感激在第二次世界大战后占领德国的美国、英国、法国和苏联四强，促成德国统一。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 东德变天标志人民力量的胜利。历史学家公认，东柏林的客西马尼 (Gethsemane) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 教堂和来比锡 (Leipzig) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 的尼可拉 (Nikolai) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 教堂，早在 1980 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 年代初即提供环保、和平运动和人权组织保护伞，这些基督教会后来逐渐演变成全国的反对运动中心，才是柏林墙倾倒幕后的真正推手。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 梅克尔今天一早接受「德国电视一台」 (ARD) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 访问时也指出，虽然德东的工业污染比过去减少很多，东西德人平均寿命也「几乎拉平」，不过，东部许多地区的失业率依然比西部高一倍。
span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 她因此呼吁全国人一起努力，平衡东西部的生活水平差距，「德国统一尚未完成」。
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 事实上，德国东部的经济在柏林墙倒后急起直追。根据德国经济研究所 (DIW) span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 的最新研究，德东的国民生产毛额已达德西的 70% span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” ，最快 10 span style=”font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin” 年后，就能追上西部的落后地区。