lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt” align=center gt; lt;B style=”mso-bidi-font-weight: normal” gt; lt;SPAN style=”FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體” gt;出埃及記第卅一章 lt;SPAN lang=EN-US gt; lt;?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office” / gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/B gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;{Section:TopicID=235} lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;三十一 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;1 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;11. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial” gt; 神的匠人 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial” gt; 這兩位巧匠的名字留存至今，是傳統得到保存的極佳案例。「比撒列」和「亞何利亞伯」和一章 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;15 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節所載希伯來人收生婆的名字一樣，形式都很古老，也沒有包含耶和華這新名為名字的一部分。這兩個名字似乎沒理由偽作，因為兩者都沒在別處出現（出三十五的平行經文除外）；所以它的真實性不值得懷疑。即使是戴維斯等不認為本段經文來自摩西的學者，也覺得有必要將他們鑑定為所羅門聖殿以前，製造大衛時代會幕的匠人（代上十五 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;1 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。所羅門聖殿的巧匠另有其人，傳統亦保存了他的名字（王上七 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;13 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;B gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;2. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/B gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;我已經提他的名召他 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;，表示為某個目的而作的特殊揀選，然而神所揀選的人卻不一定知道蒙揀選的事實（賽四十五 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;4 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;比撒列 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;的意思大概是「在伊勒的蔭下」（參詩九十一 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;1 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;），「伊勒」（ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;El lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）是摩西蒙神啟示之前，以色列對神的常用稱號之一。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;猶大支派 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;。德萊維指出他和他祖先的名字（戶珥、烏利、比撒列）都在歷代志上二章 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;20 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節猶大支派迦勒家族的族譜中出現（同名當然不一定同人）。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;亞何利亞伯 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;（ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;6 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節）似乎是比撒列的助手，起碼在經文中他的地位較不顯著，這也是古代的西閃族語的名字。德萊維從其他語言的文獻中引述了好幾個平行的例子。這名字的含義必然是「我的帳幕（避難所）是父神」（神將人藏於帳幕的概念，可見於詩二十七 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;5 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。海厄特認為這名特別貼切，因為亞何利亞伯是神帳幕的匠人。在舊約其他地方，類似的人名「阿何利巴瑪」是個希未女子的名字（創三十六 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;2 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;），以西結則象徵式地將猶大和以色列分別稱為「阿荷利巴」、「阿荷拉」（結二十三 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;4 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;B gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;3. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/B gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;我也以我的靈充滿了他 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;。舊約時代初期所有的技巧、能力、和傑出之處，都直截了當地歸功於「神的靈」，正確地視神為一切智慧的根源。舊約進一步的啟示顯明這靈為「聖」，在不否定以上真理的前提下，逐漸指出祂有道德和屬靈上的屬性。海厄特正確地將舊約中的聖靈稱為「神發出的能力」。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;{Section:TopicID=236} lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;三十一 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;12 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;18. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial” gt; 安息日的記號 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial” gt; 這個酷似利未記的段落，強調了安息日的重要性和時間（第七日，即星期六）。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;B gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;13. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/B gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;你們務要守我的安息日，因為這是……證據 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;。有關 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;安息日 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;的討論，請參看十六 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;23 lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; mso-hide: all” gt;{LinkToBook:TopicID=183,Name= lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;十六 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;1 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;36. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; 天上來的糧食 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;} lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;，二十 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;8 lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; mso-hide: all” gt;{LinkToBook:TopicID=192,Name= lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;Ｂ 十言（二十 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;1 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;17 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;） lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;} lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;，二十三 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;12 lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; mso-hide: all” gt;{LinkToBook:TopicID=204,Name= lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;二十三 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;10 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;19. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; 禮儀的條例 lt;SPAN lang=EN-US gt;cs16 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;} lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;的註釋。本節又為安息日多加了一重意義：它是神和以色列之間的 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;證據 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;（和無酵餅一樣；出十三 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;9 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;），提醒他們和神之間有獨特的關係。對以色列來說，割禮是神和祖宗亞伯拉罕「立約的證據」（創十七 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;11 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。安息日和割禮一樣，其他閃族地區似乎也有奉行（起碼被視為不宜買賣的「凶日」）；然而照我們所知，只有在以色列才有獨特的宗教意義。將安息日命令加插於此的目的，可能是提醒他們，即使在建築會幕之時，守安息日依然是不可或缺的（海厄特）。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;B gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;14. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/B gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;必要把他治死 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;。命令以絕對式沙漠法律的姿態出現。根據民數記十五章 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;32 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;36 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節的記載，曠野流浪時，曾有一名以色列人為此處死。約翰福音五章 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;16 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;18 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節亦提到基督幾乎因這罪名被殺。至於被擄之前對安息日的奉行，我們所知不多（請參王下十一 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;5 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;；賽一 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;13 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。後世猶太人追溯被擄的原因，相信不守安息日是因素之一（尼十三 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;17 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;、 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;18 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;），因此，尼希米歸回後嚴厲執行（尼十三 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;19 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;22 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。以色列人住在不守安息日的「外邦人」中間之時，這日無疑也和飲食的律法與割禮一樣，有了作為識別記號的功用。到了馬加比時代，安息日是信仰是否正統的試金石，有人甚至因此殉道（《馬加比一書》二 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;29 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;38 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。在新約時期更成了難以擔當的擔子（可二 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;23 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;27 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。基督堅持出乎愛心和憐憫的行為，以及非做不可的事，安息日都可以作，摩西律法並不禁止。祂更（與當時正統神學相舛）指出安息日是為人而設，人不是為守安息日而造（可二 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;27 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;），又宣稱人子是安息日的主。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;B gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;17. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/B gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;第七日便安息舒暢 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;。本節和二十章 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;11 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節一樣，都以神的「安息」為守安息日的理由。這是基督徒理解箇中原則的關鍵。信徒憑信心休止「工作」（工作可了解為試圖賺取救恩），進到屬靈安息和內心的平安之中，這種平安只有自知已經蒙神悅納稱義之人才能享用（來四 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;10 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。基督徒的「主日」（啟一 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;10 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）和安息日並沒有直接關聯。主日是七日的第一日（林前十六 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;2 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;），是光和創造以及聖靈降臨之日，也是每週記念基督復活，祂子民特此聚集敬拜的日子（徒二十 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;7 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。如今信徒一切的時間都已屬神，並不限於七日之中的一日。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none” gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;B gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;18. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/B gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;兩塊法版 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;，最好譯作「兩塊作見證的版」。本節結束整個部分。這兩塊石版並非以上整套禮儀律法和指示的記載，也不是之前的約書。我們頂多只能一如上述，將之視作可能經過簡略的「十言」（參二十四 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;12 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;註釋 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;{LinkToBook:TopicID=208,Name= lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;二十四 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;12 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;～ lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;18. lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt; 石版 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hide: all” gt;} lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;）。 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;神用指頭寫的 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;。出埃及記八章 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;19 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節用同樣的喻象形容埃及的災難，路加福音十一章 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt;20 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN style=”COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman'” gt;節則用以形容基督的事工（以上兩段經文原文直譯都是「神的指頭」，和合本分別譯作「神的手段」、「神的能力」）。這句話有力地肯定了神是來源和始因，我們不必拘泥字面的意思。──《丁道爾聖經註釋》 lt;/SPAN gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt; lt;P class=MsoNormal style=”TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 9.0pt 27.0pt 45.0pt 63.0pt” gt; lt;SPAN lang=EN-US style=”FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體” gt; lt;o:p gt; lt;/o:p gt; lt;/SPAN gt; lt;/P gt;